यहां हम C ++ में structure के साथ function के बारे में सीखेंगे, जिसकी सहायता से हम student records और subject records को store करेंगे।
program में एक structure का member होगा जो की C और C++ language के बीच मुख्य अंतर है।
program में हमने student roll no, age, father name सामान्य तरीके से store किया है, जबकि विषय विवरण संग्रहीत करते हुए हमने function का उपयोग किया।
इसका program नीचे दिया गया है –
Function with structure program in C++
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
// data member declaration
int roll,age;
char st_name[20];
char f_name[20];
char sub [30];
// function member declaration
void get_subject();
void show_subject();
}x;
void main(void)
{
// storing personal information
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter Roll no: ";
cin>>x.roll;
cout<<"Enter Stu.age: ";
cin>>x.age;
cout<<"Enter Stu name: ";
gets(x.st_name);
cout<<"Enter Fa. name: ";
gets(x.f_name);
cout<<endl;
x.get_subject(); // calling function
clrscr();
// display record after screen clear
cout<<"\nShow Record";
cout<<"\nStudent Roll no: "<<x.roll;
cout<<"\nStudent age : "<<x.age;
cout<<"\nStudent Name : "<<x.st_name;
cout<<"\nStu. father name: "<<x.f_name<<endl;
x.show_subject();
getch();
}
void student::get_subject()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Subject Detail:\n";
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout<<"Enter "<<i+1<<" subject name: ";
cin>>x.sub[i]; // store subject name
}
}
void student::show_subject()
{
cout<<"Display Subject name: \n";
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout<<i+1<<" subject name: "<<x.sub[i]<<endl; // display subject name
}
}OUTPUT
Enter Roll no: 101
Enter Stu.age: 23
Enter Stu name:Rohit sherma
Enter Fa. name:Rakesh sherma
Enter Subject Detail:
Enter 1 subject name: hindi
Enter 2 subject name: english
Enter 3 subject name: math
Enter 4 subject name: physics
Enter 5 subject name: chemistry
Show Record
Student Roll no: 101
Student age : 23
Student Name : Rohit sherma
Stu. father name: Rakesh sherma
Display Subject name:
1 subject name: hindi
2 subject name: english
3 subject name: math
4 subject name: physics
5 subject name: chemistryRelated exercise